Migrant Students
Migrant students may change locations as often as six times a school
year. Problems arise because of language barriers, not informing
school officials of a move, or student records being left at a previous
school. As a consequence, school officials often must guess at the
appropriate placement for each new student and dropout rates are
high. An underlying cause of school dropout is a psychological disengagement
from school.
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Highly mobile migrant students have particular difficulty in developing
identification with schooling. They lack the opportunity to deepen
the level of their school activities and to develop long term relationships
with peers and teachers.
Technology helps schools meet the challenge of educating migrant
students. The Office of Migrant Education of the U.S. Department of Education has
funded five Migrant Education Technology Grants projects
that provide access and technology to migrant students. All of these
projects cross state boundaries, fund professional development,
provide online mentoring, and emphasize family involvement. Several
Migrant Education Technology Grant projects develop Web-based student registries
containing demographic data, name, and location of last school attended,
grades, test scores, and student work samples. These projects aim
to lower the droput rate by utilizing technology that gives these
students familiar software, consistent instructional programs across
locations, and consistent mentoring.
Migrant Education Technology Grants
ESTRELLA
(Encouraging Students Through Technology
to Reach High Expectations in Learning,
Lifeskills, and Achievement) is one of the five
Migrant Education Technology Grants. Based in Texas, it helps
students who migrate to Illinois, Montana, and New York to prepare
for college. The program provides laptop computers for migrant
students to communicate with Cyber mentors (college students)
and to complete coursework offered by NovaNet.
Texas secondary courses are offered online through the NovaNet
system.
Descriptions of the remaining grant programs are also available
online:
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