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The success of the E-rate program, also referred to as universal
service, has helped to connect most of the nation's schools to the
Internet. Recent legislation impacts this support, which is offered
as discounted rates for Internet connectivity. The Children's Internet
Protection Act (CIPA) amends the earlier Communications Act of 1934
and will require schools and libraries receiving E-rate funds to
incorporate technology-based solutions to block access to material
defined as obscene, pornographic, or harmful to minors. The act
is sometimes called the "Filtering Mandate."
Initially, this act requires schools and libraries that receive
funding under the fourth round of E-rate allocations to certify
to the Federal Communications Commission that they have complied
with CIPA by installing a technology-based solution to block material
as outlined in the act. The first certification deadline is October
28, 2001. Educators should follow the actions of the Federal Communications
Commission, the U.S. Department of Education, and the Institute
for Museum and Library Services for interpretive guidance for entitities
that have received E-rate allocations during the first three rounds
or that renew their E-rate funding allocations.
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CIPA was passed at the end of 2000. It is not yet clear
how this act will impact schools and libraries that received
E-rate funding during the first three rounds. For further
information,
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