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As districts and entire states move to large-scale networked services
for record keeping, building administrators may become less involved
with selecting the hardware and software that will keep these records
secure. However, issues concerning student data will arise and must
be handled at every level, including how teachers and staff
access information from their classrooms or office.
Schools that utilize electronic media for record keeping must still
follow guidelines for the storage and disclosure of student information
set forth by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. Schools
must notify parents annually that records can be reviewed and
must be able to comply with this request within 45 days. Network-based
data management records should support these requests. Also, schools
are still required to obtain written permission from a parent
or legal guardian to release student records. There are some records,
usually those that fall under the label of "directory" information,
that can be distributed under some conditionseven on a Web
page.
Faculty and staff should fully understand policies concerning access
to student data and must take great care in accessing and retrieving
data. Schools should consider the levels of access that will be
provided to faculty and staff members and should enforce policies
for sharing this data.
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Schools should already be familiar with the Family Educational
Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) but should understand that
provisions in this legislation extend to electronic systems.
For further information concerning FERPA,
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