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The Impact of Technology: More Lessons from Research

Teachers facing the integration hurdle may have to reconsider some of their underlying philosophies about teaching. These changes could manifest themselves outwardly in the form of new teaching strategies, activities, and forms of assessment, and this may take some time. 4 In their efforts to help teachers enrich classrooms through the incorporation of multimedia, Mary Wise and Frank Groom found that teachers felt multimedia had the biggest impact on the teachers themselves. 5 Teachers found the material visually stimulating, that multimedia could present more detail about subjects, and that it actually simulated bringing the real subject into the classroom.

The success of technology relates strongly to teacher enthusiasm, initiative, and sense of improvement. Teacher interest in technology is highest when there is adequate access to hardware, teachers care about the applications being used, and they receive relevant training. One study shows that high school teachers are often the most positive about technology's ability to contribute to both school reform and their own work, but some of the strongest supporters of technology are teachers involved in special education, career education, and adult education. 6