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Printed—or photocopied—handouts and workbooks are being replaced by workstations, handheld computers, and networked information technologies. Teachers who still rely primarily on printed materials for more traditional seat-based work are at the lower end of the continuum. Having resources accessible does not necessarily mean that they will be used or used to the greatest advantage. Teachers in the Appropriation or Invention stages will use technology resources to support novel learning experiences that would not be possible otherwise.

A Tale of Two Classrooms: resources

These classroom scenarios demonstrate integration practices on opposite ends of the integration continuum. After reading them, ask yourself what resources are available in your own school or district and how your teachers actually use them.
Past Imperfect
Debbie Wallace's fourth-grade class is completing the first week of a unit on state history. The students have visited the school library several times to gather information from encyclopedias and are writing reports on significant events from the state's past. They have just finished reviewing chapter two in their textbook and will take a short quiz on the state flag, motto, bird, and other symbols that Mrs. Wallace will photocopy from her teacher's edition. She has a computer in the back of the room, but she usually uses it only for composing student handouts or for writing letters and notes to parents. The students are clearing their desks so they can watch a videotape on state history.
Future Tense
Lonnie Williams' fourth-grade class is also studying state history. After guided exploration of an oral history Web page, the students have interviewed older community members to find out what their hometown was like before they were born. Several students have used e-mail to communicate with a local senior citizens group that has developed a Web page. The students have also gathered old photographs, brochures, and other items from their interviews to scan for multimedia presentations using KidPix. The school district has compiled a state history Web site with links to state museums, travel information, and government offices. Mr. Williams will post the class presentations to this Web site so students, parents, and interviewed community members can view his students' work.

Activity: Charting the Continuum

Review this and the next three pages to prepare a chart that describes characteristics of the two opposite ends of the ACOT™ continuum. Include characteristics that describe the resources, teacher's role, instruction, and student engagement at the Entry and Invention stages. Use the chart below as a template or use THIS CHART in Word format.

ACOT™ Continuum Review

What resources are used?
Entry



Invention